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 RCA THEREMIN AR-1264
Circa 1929, The first
electronic musical instrument
Hear the
Theremin as it should be played
< click
to hear real Theremin music
(not recommended for dial-up connections)
The inventor,
Leon Theremin was a young physicist born in Russia. He came to
the US in 1927 to demonstrate his new musical instrument which
was played by the motion of the musicians hands in the space
surrounding the instrument. Leon met and collaborated with a
young lady (also from Russia), Clara Rockmore a child prodigy
who was an accomplished violinist at a very young age. After
extensive touring in Europe she ended up in New York City and
later performed in concert as a "Theremist". Most concerts were
for the rich and fashionable and were attended by invitation
only.
In 1929 Leon
Theremin licensed RCA to manufacture the Theremin. RCA's kickoff
promotion sought to assure the public that anyone could play
this instrument. This proved not to be the case, you see the
Theremin is played without reference to fingerboard, keys or
frets. It required the artist to have perfect pitch in addition
to precise control over finger, hand and body motion. For these
reasons the Theremin was not a commercial success. Few musicians
knew the basic fundamentals for giving lessons. After RCA's
initial production of a few hundred units, the Theremin was
discontinued.
At this point
Professor Theremin perceived the importance of developing artist
and professional playing techniques. Clara Rockmore was just the
person to achieve this. In the early 30's she gave her first
solo performance and held audiences spellbound. She went on to
be guest performer and solo artist with many symphony orchestras
for the next 20 years.
Although
Professor Theremin's invention was not a huge success, it was no
less a marvel of engineering for it's time. Professor Theremin,
without the aid of an oscilloscope or other modern laboratory
instruments, understood how the complex wave-shaping
characteristics affected sound. he incorporated a pure sine wave
oscillator to control the volume of his instrument, while using
a different oscillator full of rich harmonics to produce the
sounds of the Theremin. The music of his invention can be heard
in many old movies, popular tunes and even TV themes.
To hear the
Theremin the way it was meant to be played, you must hear the
album by Clara Rockmore: "The Art of the Theremin", it has been
released on compact disk on the "Delos" label.
The Theremin shown belongs to me,
it was purchased from an Oregon resident about 18 years ago. I
restored and re-finished it. It was originally purchased by the
prior owners father in Chicago, IL. and inherited from his
estate. The speaker was also restored and re-finished by myself.
the serial # is 200183
Click on thumbnail images below to enlarge.
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